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Black mask coatings used in Gravure applications are similar
to those used for the ITR flexographic form, except, of course,
for certain, key functional differences that require coating
modifications. The function of the coating in Gravure applications
is also two-fold. Firstly, it has a high sensitivity to various
plate-setter lasers such as Diode-array (830 NM), Nd:YAG (1060
NM) Fiber (1110 NM) and CO2 (10,600 NM). As a result of this
high sensitivity, digitally imaged coatings further improve
the quality of Gravure print forms. Secondly, the coating
acts as a "resist" that allows chemical etching
of the copper or zinc cylinder with Gravure cells. Due to
NuPro's various formulations, the Digital Coating can be applied
by several coating methods, such as immersion, spray or ring
coating.
The employment of a resist coating through mask ablation
enables the creation of cost-effective, high quality, digital
Gravure print forms. Compared to the analog image transfer
method [which relies on master negatives to create print forms],
resist coatings provide users with workflow advantages (no
processing step of the resist), and grant much greater control
over cell diameters; both of which result in the production
of consistent, higher quality print forms. In addition, utilization
of Digital Coatings proves much more cost-effective than either
the electromechanical Gravure or direct laser ablation methods.
Compared to both electromagnetic Gravure and direct laser
ablation methods, mask ablation applications produce consistent,
high quality print forms but with only a fraction of the capital
investment.
The laser imaging removes the mask (creates a positive image)
through a thermal ablation process at the areas which will
later print on the substrate. The laser process does not affect
the copper because the ablation threshold for copper is much
higher than that of the mask. Time controlled chemical etching
generates about 10 to 50 µm deep gravure cells in the
copper surface. The cells are autotypical: meaning that all
cells are equal in depth and the highlights and the shadows
of the grayscale are determined by the Gravure cells having
varying diameters. After removing the Digital Coating the
cylinder is electroplated with a 5 µm thick chromium
layer to guarantee a long stability of the form in the press.
Once again, NuPro offers a wide variety of resist coatings
to address the diverse needs in digital Gravure applications.
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